HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU PENGHUNI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SANGGAU LEDO KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG TAHUN 2020

Abstract

Indonesia is now ranked fifth in the country with the highest TB burden in the world. Environmental factors are the conditions of the human environment and germs that support healthy changes to become sick. Behavioral factors that can affect pulmonary tuberculosis must be applied in life. The research objective was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the behavior of the occupants of the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This type of research uses analytic observational using a case control design. The population in this study were 56 people. analysis using Chi Square. The results of the research on the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis showed that there was a relationship between ventilation and the OR = 4636, there was no relationship, namely lighting, temperature, humidity and occupancy density. The behavior of the residents of the house that has a relationship, namely smoking habits, OR = 9.1670, the use of masks, OR = 8,000, the habit of throwing out saliva OR = 4.889, the habit of drying sleeping utensils, OR = 6.250, the habit of opening windows with OR = 4.500, while the there is no relationship, namely the habit of washing hands with soap with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Suggestions that researchers can give are not smoking, throwing out phlegm in any place, drying sleeping utensils once a week and opening windows every day. For families with pulmonary tuberculosis, efforts should be made to have adequate air ventilation. when in contact with sufferers always use a mask.