Proceeding of Pontianak International Health Conference

The Influence of Pregnancy Plus Hypnobirthing Classes on the Level of Knowledge and Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women

2025-06-03T04:26:18+00:00

Abstract: This study uses quasi-experimental with pre-post-test, non-equivalent control group design. The population of 2 groups of pregnant women in the Kedungmundu Health Center area were Sendangmulyo Class and Tandang Class with a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and analysis of the study using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of
knowledge levels in the pregnant plus hypnobirthing class before attending the class had a low level of knowledge (53.33%), after attending the pregnant class plus hypnobirthing had a high level of knowledge (66.67%). The level of anxiety of pregnant women before attending classes for pregnant women plus hypnobirthing was mostly mild anxiety (73.3%), while after attending classes pregnant women plus hypnobirthing became anxious (73.3%). The results of statistical tests showed that p-value = 0.001 <0.005, which means that there is an influence of the class of pregnant women plus hypnobirthing on the level of knowledge and level of anxiety.

Effectiveness of Family Education in Thalassemia Screening Awareness: A Literature Review

2025-06-03T04:48:34+00:00

Thalassemia is a hereditary disease caused by the failure to form one of the four amino chains that form hemoglobin. The diagnosis of thalassemia carriage in extended family members serves as a significant prevention measure for those at increased genetic risk. Screening for thalassemia carriers by targeting Thaler major large families can produce more cases of thalassemia carriers in an effort to reduce births with thalassemia. The study aimed to systematically examine family educational interventions in thalassemia screening. This systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA 2020 checklist. This research used databases like PubMed, Cochrane Library, Springer Link, and Base. The inclusion criteria were English-language articles with cross sectional, case-control,and cohort designs published in the last 10 years (2013-2023). The research found that twenty studies met the inclusion criteria. Keywords used were awareness, thalassemia screening, extended family, and education. The results of the review showed that the majority of the research results described screening for thalassemia as a straightforward method in the preventative effort. Health education will increase
awareness and consideration of screening for the prevention and control of severe thalassemia. It requires a comprehensive approach in which community education and promotional activities are tailored to local cultural and religious beliefs.

The Level Knowledge and Attitudes of Community in the Use of Latrines Loa Duri Ulu Village

2025-06-03T04:33:32+00:00

Introduction : Open defecation behavior is one of the behaviors related to community sanitation and hygiene in an area. Poor environmental sanitation due to open defecation behavior is related to public health conditions, because it can affect the transmission of several diseases. Method : The population in this study were all heads of families in RT 4 Loa Duri Ulu Village, Loa Janan Ulu Subdistrict; The method in this study used a descriptive method by conducting observations and interviews directly to the field. The instrument used is a questionnaire that refers to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 3 of 2014; Results : of the research on the level of community knowledge in the good category (66.6%), sufficient (26.3%), less (7.1%) while for the overall attitude of the community is positive with a percentage (100%); The conclusion in this study shows that the level of community knowledge in the use of latrines is included in the good criteria with a percentage (66.6%), while the attitude of the community in the use of latrines shows a percentage (100%) being positive. Conclusion : The level of knowledge of the community in RT 4, Loa Duri Ulu Village, has a level of knowledge in the use of toilets included in the good criteria with a percentage (66.6%). The community in Loa Duri Ulu Village, especially in RT 4, has a positive attitude towards the use of toilets

SANITATION OF CANTEEN IN SD MUHAMMADIYAH SAMARINDA

2025-06-03T04:46:09+00:00

The canteen is one of the school's specialized services that provides food and beverages to students. Poor food and beverage provision will cause diarrhea or poisoning in students who consume it. This study aims to determine the description of canteen sanitation at SD Muhammadiyah Samarinda. This study used a descriptive method by conducting direct observations, interviews and documentation of building location conditions, food serving
infrastructure, sanitation facilities and food handlers. The instrument used in this study was a canteen sanitation inspection sheet in accordance with the criteria of Permenkes No. 02 of 2023. The population of this study was the entire canteen at SD Muhammadiyah Samarinda with a total sample of 7 canteens. The results of the study of canteen sanitation at SD Muhammadiyah Samarinda found that 3 (43%) school canteens had an overall good
assessment with a score of 76-100%, while 4 (57%) other canteens had a fair assessment with a score of 56-75%. Most of the canteen sanitation conditions at SD Muhammadiyah Samarinda appeared adequate. Suggestions to the school should monitor and pay attention to sanitation
in schools, and conduct counseling activities on sanitation and hygiene of food handlers.

Analysis of Platelet Index in Various Classifications of Hypertension in Pregnancy

2025-06-03T04:43:05+00:00

Hypertension in pregnancy is the fourth largest cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. One classification of hypertension in pregnancy is preeclampsia. Thrombocytopenia is the most important sign indicating the severity of preeclampsia. 50% of preeclampsia cases are
associated with thrombocytopenia. The aim of study is to analyze the Platelet Index in preeclaampsia dan severe preeclampsia. This research used cross sectional and collecting platelet index data from medical records of patients with preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia, in RSUD Dr. Aloe Saboe Gorontalo, January 2020 - December 2023. The sample is 30 medical records of pregnant women who were diagnosed preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia. Used simple random sampling technique. The statistical analysis used Independent T test. Results: The average platelet level in pregnant women with preeclampsia is 252.6, and severe preeclampsia is 191.467. P value = 0.012 (<0.05) this shows that there is a difference in the
average of the preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia groups. Conclusion: The platelet index in the preeclampsia group was greater than in the severe preeclampsia group.

Effect of Pipe Diameter and Point Height on Clean Water Capacity and Velocity in Epanet-Based Loop Model Gravity Pipe System

2025-06-03T04:28:22+00:00

Efficient distribution of clean water is an important challenge in water resource management during peak hour demand. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of pipe diameter and elevation on water capacity and velocity using Epanet software. This study uses an experimental design with a Loop design approach for the distribution and control of clean water using epanet. The independent variables of this study include the diameter and elevation of the pipeline and the dependent variable is the capacity and water velocity of each pipe point, measured during peak service hours. Energy is provided 5 mka as a single variable. There were 45 sample points with repeated measurements five times at each point using a flow meter and analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that a larger pipe diameter increased water capacity and velocity, while an increase in elevation decreased the pressure and flow velocity. In conclusion, pipe diameter and point elevation have a significant effect on water capacity and velocity. pipe diameter and elevation of each piping node are key factors in the design of an efficient water distribution system, and the use of Epanet simulation tools can help in more effective planning.

Timing of Umbilical Cord Removal in Infants: Comparison of Topical Breastfeeding and Dry Care

2025-06-03T04:41:31+00:00

Umbilical cord care is one of the efforts to prevent neonatal infections. The umbilical cord can be an entry point for infection into the baby's body, so proper cord care measures are needed so that the baby avoids infection, one of which is tetanus neonatorum infection. One of the cord
treatments can be done by giving topical breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of topical breastfeeding on cord release time in newborns. This study is a quantitative study conducted to determine the effect of topical breastfeeding on newborns, with a time series
research method, two group post test design. The sampling technique used random sampling technique, the sample of this study was 40 newborns born in May-July 2022. This research instrument uses an observation sheet, the results of the study found that in the group with topical
breastfeeding 3 days as many as 5 people (33.3%) and 4 days as many as 10 people (66.7%). The time of umbilical cord release with dry care 5 days was 3 people (20%), 6 days was 6 people (40%), 7 days was 4 people (26.7%) and 8 days was 2 people (13.3%). There was a difference between topical breastfeeding and dry care on cord release time with a value of ρ = 0.000 (ρ < 0.05).

Evaluation of Aromatherapy Lavender and White Noise Use on Infants Sleep Quality: Literature Review

2025-06-03T04:39:19+00:00

Introduction: Sleep quality is an important component of general health that is associated with a range of mental and physical health outcomes. The quality of an infant's sleep can affect their development because with good sleep, their growth will also be good, and vice versa if
there is a sleep disorder their growth will be disrupted. To overcoming sleep disorders and improving sleep quality can be done with non-pharmacology method. Non-pharmacological method is a safe alternative, namely by giving aromatherapy and listening to white noise. One
of the most popular essential oils for aromatherapy is lavender. Lavender have a main compound that is Linalool that can make our body relax. White noise is a monotonous sound that can mask all the sounds form the surrounding environment that are quite distracting.; (2)
Methods: Literature review sourced from 11 research articles published in 2019-2024 and took from Google Scholar and Pubmed; (3) Results: Based on the result of 11 journal articles cllted and the author’s analysis, it was found that there was an effect of lavender aromatherapy and
white noise on infant sleep quality; (4) Conclusions: Evaluation of lavender aromatherapy and white noise is needed to increase knowledge in improving the quality of infant sleep. Factors related to the evaluation of lavender aromatherapy and white noise in improving the quality of
infant sleep, namely: maintaining the temperature of the sleeping room, keeping the sleeping room quiet, and placing the baby in a comfortable bed environment.

Evidence-Based Effective Interventions for Stunting Prevention in South Sulawesi : A Systematic Literature Review

2025-06-03T04:36:24+00:00

Effective interventions to reduce stunting in South Sulawesi require solid empirical evidence. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of stunting prevention interventions and describe programs that can be applied to the province of South Sulawesi. This literature review used the
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematics Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method on PubMed and ScienceDirect search engines. Keywords used for search were "Stunting, Infant Feeding, and Children”. The review found a wide range of stunting prevention interventions. Based on nutrition actions, direct nutrition interventions in the health sector, and direct and indirect nutrition interventions in the health sector were able to reduce the prevalence of
stunting by 8% and 14–15%, respectively, by intervention platforms, health workers and women's empowerment, mass media and telehealth, and cash transfers. The basic principle of stunting prevention intervention is multisectoral, multi-year (2–5 years), with a reduction in stunting prevalence between 2.2% and 14.5%. The most effective intervention to reduce the prevalence of stunting was a multisectoral intervention focused on behavior change, maternal and child feeding, providing kits, sanitation hygiene, and women's empowerment