Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo

Analysis of Factors Affecting Subjective Fatigue in Hospital Nurses: A Study in the Inpatient Installation

Wed, 04 Dec 2024 07:19:10 +0000

Fatigue can cause a decrease in worker productivity, especially in human service professions, one of which is nursing staff. The purpose of this study was to analyse the factors influencing the occurrence of subjective fatigue in nurses at the inpatient installation of Hospital X Surabaya City. This study applied analytical observations with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 90 nurses selected by proportional simple random sampling from a population of 109 female nurses in the inpatient installation. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between work shifts (p = 0.001) and lighting (p = 0.022) on the subjective fatigue of nurses in inpatient installations. While age (p = 0.739), nutritional status (p = 0.206), and working period (p = 0.699) have no effect on the subjective fatigue of nurses in inpatient installations. The conclusion of this study is that work shifts and lighting affect the subjective fatigue of nurses in the inpatient installation of Hospital X Surabaya City. It is recommended to monitor the physical environment, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and proper shift arrangements to prevent fatigue in nurses and improve services.

Penggunaan Prep Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan HIV Pada Kelompok LSL di Beberapa Negara

Rahmi Marisa, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono — Wed, 11 Dec 2024 08:26:51 +0000

Terapi Profilaksis Pra-Pajanan atau Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) merupakan antiretroviral (ARV) terapi yang dapat mengurangi resiko penularan HIV melalui hubungan seksual hingga lebih dari 90%. Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) memiliki resiko penularan HIV tertinggi diantara kelompok risiko tinggi tertular HIV. PrEP diharapkan mampu menekan penularan HIV di Masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mereview pengaruh kepatuhan penggunaan PrEP terhadap kejadian infeksi HIV pada LSL Pencarian literatur dilakukan dari artikel jurnal yang dipublikasi dan akses terbuka dalam rentang waktu tahun 2013-2023. Database yang digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi jurnal yang relevan dengan search engine PubMed, Embase, dan Scopus menggunakan kata pencarian men sex men, Pre-Exposure Prophilax (PrEP) dan penularan HIV. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya efektifitas yang signifikan dalam menurunnya prevalensi HIV pada LSL yang patuh dalam menggunakan PrEP sehingga PrEP dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan terapi dalam pencegahan infeksi HIV tanpa meninggalkan upaya pencegahan lainnya.

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah

Gymnastiar Rabani, Jamisten Singgalingging, Silvia Indra — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 06:28:48 +0000

Kualitas tidur yang baik mampu meningkatkan kestabilan tubuh, ingatan, perasaan, menjaga kestabilan tubuh sepertinya hilangnya perasaan lelah dan kantuk. Kurang tidur juga mempengaruhi sistem neuroendoktrin tubuh yang melibatkan hipotalamus, hipofisis dan kelenjar adrenal untuk mensekresikan hormon glukokotirkoid seperti kartisol. Kartisol akan mempengaruhi metabolisme melalui glukonoegenesis yang menghasilkan glukosa. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan mengumpulkan data primer berupa pengisian kuesioner secara inklusi dan ekslusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan kualitas tidur yang kurang dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada mahasiswa D3 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Universitas Kader Bangsa.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dengan kuesioner PSQI dan metode strip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 2 variabel tersebut menggunakan uji SpearmanRank dengan nilai P value sebesar 0,645 karena nilai P value> 0,05 maka artinya tidak berkorelasi sehingga H0 diterima dengan kekuatan korelasi sangat lemah (0,088). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat bahwa tidak ada hubungan kualitas tidur yang kurang dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada mahasiswa D3 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Universitas Kader Bangsa Tahun 2024.

Evaluation of Tuberculosis Disease Surveillance System in DKI Jakarta Province in 2024: Structure, Function and Attribute Analysis

Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Inggariwati — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia ranks second worldwide in tuberculosis cases. Surveillance components for tuberculosis reporting have been facilitated by SITB. Program improvement recommendations should be implemented by smaller units, such as Public Health Centers, by analyzing data and disseminating it to relevant parties, with recommendations also made at the provincial level. This evaluation aims to describe the implementation of tuberculosis surveillance in DKI Jakarta. This descriptive study uses a mixed-methods approach of observation and structured interviews conducted in DKI Jakarta from April to June 2024. Data were sourced from SITB tuberculosis reports and in-depth interviews with nine tuberculosis officers from the Health Sub-Office, Public Health Centers, and hospitals. Surveillance system evaluation covered system structure, core functions, support functions, and system attributes based on WHO guidelines. System structure aspects related to legal aspects, networks, and partnerships are functioning well, although hospitals lack specific implementers. Core functions like detection, data collection, reporting, dissemination, and feedback operate optimally, though analysis and result interpretation are suboptimal. Support functions involving training and resources also need improvement. System attributes such as simplicity, completeness, representativeness, acceptability, and usefulness are optimal, but timeliness remains a challenge. Recommendations include increasing human resource capacity, reporting accuracy, and coverage of preventive therapy.

Korelasi Konsumsi Kopi Kekinian dengan Gejala GERD pada Generasi Z

Yuswanto Setyawan — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Generasi Z menjadikan kopi kekinian sebagai gaya hidup yang lumrah tanpa memperhatikan batasan konsumsi wajar dan dampanya pada kesehatan pencernaan terutama organ lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menambah literatur terkait GERD karena konsumsi kopi kekinian yang berlebih pada generasi Z seiring banyaknya brand kopi kekinian. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS dan dianalisis korelasi spearman. Pada penelitian ini memiliki total sampel 100 dengan 50 wanita dan 50 pria partisipan dari generasi Z. dengan kriteria minimal mengonsumsi kopi kekinian minimal 4x dalam seminggu Berdasarkan data didapat bahwa 65% generasi Z mengalami GERD. Partisipan pria, 25 orang (25%) mengalami GERD, sedangkan 18 orang (18%) tidak mengalami GERD. Pada partisipan wanita, 40 orang (40%) mengalami GERD dan 17 orang (17%) tidak mengalami GERD. Partisipan wanita cenderung lebih banyak mengalami gerd dibandingkan dengan partisipan pria. Pada uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai P value sebesar 0.0001, lebih kecil dari 0.05, yang mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin yang berbeda dan kejadian GERD. Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,703 berada pada kategori kuat karena mendekati +1 artinya semakin sering generasi Z mengonsumsi kopi kekinian semakin meningkat pula kejadian GERD yang dialami. Sebagai saran, untuk penelitian mendatang melakukan penelitian dengan kuesioner GERD-HRQL yang betujuan untuk menilai hasil simptomatik dan efek terapeutik dengan variable tambahan seperti tingkat stress, intensitas olahraga dan lainnya serta dan ditambahkan metode seperti wawancara agar mendapatkan informasi lebih mendalam secara personal pada masing-masing partisipan dan keterkaitannya dengan kopi kekinian dan penyakit Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).

A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis Trend of the Top 100 Most Cited Publications in Frailty Research

Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Frailty among older adults is a critical health issue with complex dimensions. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of frailty literature from 1990 to 2023, focusing on publication trends, leading contributors, and highly cited works.Methods: Using Web of Science and Scopus databases, the top 100 publications were analyzed to identify key countries, institutions, and research themes shaping the field. Results indicate a consistent growth in frailty-related research, with Web of Science emerging as a primary source. Leading countries and institutions demonstrate varying contributions, while highly cited papers highlight pivotal advancements. The findings underscore disparities in global research output and the role of influential journals in shaping geriatric health discourse. This analysis provides valuable insights into research gaps and serves as a guide for future studies and interventions in frailty management.

Diphtheria Outbreak in Serang City, Banten, Indonesia, 2024: Epidemiological Investigation and Response

Rini Fatihatun Nisa, Nenden Hikmah Laila, Nurhayati Adnan — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Diphtheria is an infectious disease and often causes outbreak. Despite a significant global decrease in diphtheria cases due to effective vaccines, there's still a risk transmission for individuals who unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated. A positive culture for Corynebacterium diphtheriae was reported in a diphtheria suspect in Serang City and an outbreak investigation was carried out. This study aimed to investigate the outbreak, identify risk factors, and recommend control measures. Data were collected through interviews and field observations to close contacts consist of household contacts, neighbors and school and we reviewed immunization coverage from the Public Health Center. Based on the investigation, it was shown that a 6 years-old male with signs and symptoms of Fever, Sore Throat, Swollen Neck, Pseudomembrane, difficulty swallowing, mouth ulcers, cough and vomiting, and positive results for toxigenic corynebacterium diphtheriae var intermedius. Risk factors for transmission are low immunization coverage, high population density, and mobilization. No additional cases were identified, but some close contacts were at risk of transmission due to unvaccinated. We recommend implementing Outbreak Response Immunization (ORI) as a critical measure to interrupt transmission.

Analisis Situasi: Peningkatan Kasus Campak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Suci Fatimah Kendarti, Nurhayati Adnan, Retno Henderawati — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Berbagai macam penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi seperti campak, difteri, pertusis, AFP, dan hepatitis B ditemukan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis situasi dilakukan untuk menentukan besaran masalah PD3I, faktor penyebab, dan prioritas masalah kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif berdasarkan pendekatan PAHO-adopted Hanlon dengan melibatkan 14 ahli di bidang PD3I di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengisian skoring, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari berbagai laporan dan surveilans. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tiga masalah utama di DKI Jakarta adalah campak, difteri, dan pertusis. Campak menjadi prioritas utama karena peningkatan kasus signifikan (10 kali lipat) dibandingkan 2021. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Campak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta antara lain tenaga kesehatan yang sering berganti, faktor fasilitas kesehatan (ketersediaan reagen pemeriksaan Campak), riwayat tidak imunisasi pada orang yang terkena campak, beberapa kawasan yang menolak vaksin, kepadatan penduduk yang padat, terbatasnya jumlah laboratorium pemeriksaan Campak dan ketersediaan reagen pemeriksaan Campak, Klinik swasta/ RS Vertikal/ RS Swasta belum berpartisipasi aktif dalam pelaporan kasus suspek Campak sehingga pencatatan dan pelaporan baru dari Puskesmas

Effectiveness of Pilates Exercise in Reducing Chronic Low Back Pain in Postmenopausal Women: An Experimental Study

Ismaningsih, Siti Muawanah — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability in the world, and its prevalence is increasing faster than other pain conditions. Post-menopausal women are very susceptible to experiencing low back pain, which refers to pain or discomfort in the lower back area without a structural cause or specific underlying pathology. Low back pain is experienced by twice as many women as men, and this difference becomes even greater during menopause. Changes in the hormone oestrogen are an important contributor to this painful condition. Pilates exercise can aim to reduce lower back pain through a combination of strengthening, flexibility, and improving body posture. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Pilates exercise in reducing chronic low back pain in post-menopausal women. This research uses pre- and post-experimental methods with a sample of 10 people. , and evaluation measurements were carried out using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). in this treatment group, a normality test was used using the Shapirowilk test, and then an influence test was carried out using the Wilcoxon. The results of the study showed that the mean VAS value before was 620 ± 0.4216 and the value after was 260 ± 0.1075 with a P value = 0.005, which means it shows significant results. That there is a significant effect before and after treatment Pilates exercise intervention to reduce pain in women with post-menopausal chronic low back pain.

Efek Latihan Aerobik dan Play Therapy terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia dengan Demensia

Sari Triyulianti, Ayu Permata, Elvina Roza — Thu, 16 Jan 2025 08:53:12 +0000

Demensia merupakan gangguan neurodegeneratif pada lansia yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif, memengaruhi kualitas hidup, dan kemampuan menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek latihan aerobik dan play therapy terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan demensia. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus tunggal dilakukan pada seorang lansia berusia 64 tahun dengan demensia sedang. Intervensi berupa latihan aerobik dan play therapy diberikan tiga kali seminggu selama tiga minggu, dengan evaluasi dilakukan setiap minggu menggunakan Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor kesalahan SPMSQ dari 7 (gangguan kognitif sedang) menjadi 4 (gangguan kognitif ringan) setelah tiga minggu intervensi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kombinasi latihan aerobik dan play therapy efektif dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan demensia.

Exploring Hospital Brand Image: A Mixed-Method Study on Social Security Patients

Daniel Ginting, Nina Fentiana — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Limited literature on patient perceptions of hospital services occurs in Indonesia. The study aims to explore the perceptions of social security agency patients towards the hospital's brand image in the outpatient and inpatient service environment at Laras Hospital, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research method used a mixed method (quantitative and qualitative) on 100 patients in October-December 2024. Sampling was carried out purposefully, and data analysis was carried out univariately and thematically. The image of the hospital in outpatient services was very good (91.9%) and good (79.6%) in inpatient services. The themes that emerged from the patient's perspective on brand image were the quality of doctor services, the value of services perceived by patients, facilities, and equipment in services. The results of the study emphasise the importance of health service providers improving the quality of doctors and nurses perceived according to patient needs. Strengthening this area will improve patient perceptions of the hospital's brand image.